Successful investing starts with a greater perspective.
Understanding the markets and making sense of the myriad of invesment strategies can be a daunting task. My goal as an advisor is to sift through all of the noise and provide some perspective on the larger issues that if understood will give my clients the way ahead.
"Live out the Glory of your imagination, not your memory" Robin Sharma
Wednesday, 9 November 2011
Thursday, 3 November 2011
Eurozone debt update
A good summary of where the fraud in Greece currently stands by ATB analysts. Not designed for advice purposes, just some more context:
Nov. 2, 2011 Eurozone Debt Update
Nov. 2, 2011 Eurozone Debt Update
Last week’s Eurozone agreement to deal with sovereign debt problems contained three main items:
Private holders of Greek debt will roll over their holdings but in doing so accept a 50% writedown to their nominal or face value; this essentially represents a default with a 50% recovery rate
European banks will be required by their regulators to raise their capital levels by about 106 billion Euros. They are to do this by increasing retained earnings rather than by deleveraging or selling assets.
The 440 billion Euro value of the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) will be “leveraged” into 1 trillion Euros worth of protection by using it to provide first-loss protection on new debt, and by engaging private capital to participate in the fund.
Writedowns In return for the writedown of their bonds’ nominal value, private investors receive the assurance of ongoing Euro-area aid for Greece. Without this, a Greek default could easily wipe out 90% of more of the bonds’ value and this part of the agreement brings more certainty to the situation for private investors.
Approximately 200 billion Euros worth of Greek government bonds are held by private investors, which excludes holdings by the European Central Bank and any other governments. The writedown will therefore eliminate about 100 billion of value – which coincidentally is the amount of additional capital European banks will be required to raise.
Greece benefits from the agreement because the haircut instantly reduces the Greek government’s interest payments by half, but still allows it to continue borrowing from Euro-area governments until the austerity measures eventually bring its government budget into balance. In contrast, a complete default would completely eliminate Greece’s interest payments but would also completely preclude any further borrowing from private investors or other Euro-area governments.
Because Greece still runs a primary deficit (i.e. the Greek budget is in deficit notwithstanding the effect of interest payments), even after a default it would have to undertake austerity measures which would be more severe than the gradual adjustments it’s enacting under the current program. Essentially, lending from other governments allows Greece to get its fiscal house in order at a more measured pace and with less immediate economic pain than were the credit tap turned off instantly.
EFSF Leveraging The use of the EFSF to provide first-loss protection (“credit enhancement”) can hypothetically magnify the fund’s effectiveness. For example, if a country’s creditworthiness is suspect and it is generally believed its bonds can lose 20% of their value in a default, then by guaranteeing the 20% first-losses of the country, the EFSF largely transforms the country’s bonds into risk-free bonds. It thereby lowers the interest rate for the entire issue, which in turn lowers the chance of default and the likelihood that the monies providing the guarantee will ever be drawn. In this manner, the EFSF can protect bond issues worth many times more than its own asset base.
But this ability to “lever up” the EFSF’s protective capacity diminishes as the prospective default losses grow. Loss rates for sovereign defaults historically average about 50%-70%.
Moreover, it’s not clear that the first-loss guarantees represent anything new: the EFSF was never meant to repay that part of a country’s debt it could repay by itself, but only the part it could not (i.e. the losses). The only difference arising from last week’s agreement is the intent to explicitly guarantee against first losses in advance rather than after the fact, in the hope that borrowing rates can hopefully be kept lower. But because the EFSF’s existence and mandate is well-known by bond investors, it is likely that the guarantee against losses is already reflected in bond yields.
Details about the private sector contributing in some manner to the EFSF are very sparse. But since the EFSF’s purpose is to provide funding for governments that cannot borrow of their own accord, it seems unlikely that private investors will be eager to lend to those governments through the EFSF channel when they are unwilling to do so directly.
New Financial Commitments Conspicuously absent from the agreement was any commitment by the respective governments to raise additional monies. The agreement by private sector holders of Greek debt to accept a 50% writedown rather than “roll the dice” helps remove some uncertainty from the overall equation, but no new resources came to the table. For practical purposes, very little changed.
Even the modest debt-writedown proposals are not assured, since Greece’s Prime Minister made a surprise announcement this week that the proposal would be put to a referendum. With yields on Spanish and Italian debt rising again and some concerns about France also swirling, the potential cost to bail out an ever-growing list of Eurozone countries would fall on an ever-shrinking list of creditworthy borrowers, particularly Germany.
MF Global Bankruptcy The Eurozone sovereign debt crisis claimed its first (and possibly last) North American victim as MF Global, a commodities and derivatives brokerage, filed for bankruptcy this Monday. MF has approximately $41 billion of assets against only $1.3 billion of equity, leverage of about 97%. The company was ultimately undone by a $6 billion trade in Italian and Spanish sovereign bonds that prompted a credit-downgrade of the firm, which quickly led to the bankruptcy filing
MF allegedly comingled its own accounts with those of its clients, which is strictly prohibited by regulators. It remains to be seen whether all client monies, which were to be segregated from the firm’s trading business, will be recovered.
Disclosure The information contained in this article is taken from sources believed to be reliable and complete. However, ATB Securities Inc. and ATB Investment Management Inc. assume no liability or responsibility whatsoever for the completeness or accuracy of the information. This is not, nor should it be interpreted as, a solicitation to buy or sell securities. Always consult with your investment advisor before buying or selling securities.
ATB Securities Inc. (Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund), ATB Insurance Advisors Inc., and ATB Investment Management Inc. are wholly owned subsidiaries of ATB Financial and are licensed users of the trademark ATB Investor Services. ATB Financial is a registered trade name/trademark of Alberta Treasury Branches.
Tuesday, 1 November 2011
Michael Lewis was responsible for piquing my interest in finance in the 90s by his book Liar's Poker. The intrigue and craziness of soloman bros. is now in Greece . They're in the headlines but see their culture by someone who has been there and seen it first hand.
You won't believe what you're reading...
http://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2010/10/greeks-bearing-bonds-201010
You won't believe what you're reading...
http://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2010/10/greeks-bearing-bonds-201010
Monday, 24 October 2011
Sunday, 23 October 2011
What are my core values:
I've attempted to paste the key bits from a recent power point presentation based upon my core values as an investment advisor. In a nutshell, my fundametal belief is that each client ought to be treated like an institution and the policy guidelines for each client ought to be written out in a policy statement that would stand up to the strictest and most rigouress analysis for suitability, efficiency, and cost.
Three core values underlie it all: Objectivity, Integtrity and the client's best interests.
Fundamental to this relationship is the Investment policy statement - which for each client is in writing, reviewed thoroughly and agreed upon and regularly reviewed.
Active and Passive Investments - There are certainly sectors that lend themselves to active management and there are certainly others that do not and understanding the difference is crucial.
Multi Manager Approach - I believe in hiring the best of the best and I have a healthy skepticism of my ability to manage client money well in all asset classes. Advisors set themselves and their clients up for failure by trying to do it all themselves.
No forecasting - Forecasting, although mentally fun, is practically useless and adds no vlaue to the advisor client realtionship. My goal is to direct as much energy as possible to the things we can control, and let the "snake oil" advisors worry about the future. You will never have to worry about predicting the future or finding someone who can again. Those days are over.
Management Advice in Canada is too expensive. It's time for a fair exchange of value. No more sales charges or redemption fees, they are gone with the dodo.
_________________________________________________________
• Objectivity
– unbiased advice
• Integrity
– full disclosure of all performance figures and fees
• Client’s best interests
– diagnosis before prescription
– best balance between risk, return and fees
Excerpt from Wall St Journal
I thought you would be interested in the following story from The Wall Street Journal.
Reason to Believe in Santa's Ability to Deliver Solid Returnshttp://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204524604576608813395043704.html
The Wall Street Journal for iPad provides a new way to experience the Journal’s award winning coverage, blending the best of print and online. Special features include:
- "Now" Issue featuring updated coverage throughout the day, with top article picks from Journal editors
- Market Data including quote search and customizable Watchlist
- Videos and slideshows published with free articles
http://www.wsj.com/ipad
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)